Synthesis of glass FRP-natural fiber hybrid composites (NFHC) and its mechanical characterization

Synthesis of glass FRP-natural fiber hybrid composites (NFHC) and its mechanical characterization

26 March 2024 | Unmesh S. Pawar¹ · Sachin S. Chavan¹ · Dadaso D. Mohite¹
This research paper presents the synthesis of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic (Glass-FRP) and Natural Fiber-Hybrid Composites (NFHC) using Hand Lay-up techniques. The study aims to assess the mechanical characteristics of composites made from different natural fibers, including jute, flax, coir, and hair fibers. The investigation evaluates the impact of natural fiber addition on the mechanical properties of the composite material and emphasizes the importance of altering fiber type, orientation, resin type, and curing conditions to optimize composite characteristics for specific applications. The mechanical properties of these composites were evaluated using tensile and flexural testing. The study significantly enhances the mechanical properties of Glass-FRP composites by incorporating jute fibers, showcasing a superior tensile strength of 71.29 MPa and the highest flexural strength of 67.73 MPa. The combination of natural and glass fibers may produce a lightweight, highly-strengthened composite material with enhanced mechanical characteristics suitable for various technical applications. The research also highlights the potential of natural fibers as reinforcement elements in Glass-FRP composites, providing valuable insights into the advantages and limitations of using natural fibers. The study contributes to ongoing research on sustainable and high-performance composites, paving the way for future advancements in composite material design and fabrication. The synthesis of composites was carried out using the hand lay-up technique, which allows for precise placement and orientation of fibers, resulting in tailored composite structures. The mechanical characterization of the composites was conducted through tensile and flexural testing, revealing the effects of natural fiber addition on the mechanical behavior of the composites. The results demonstrated that jute fibers significantly enhance the tensile strength and stiffness of composites, improving their overall mechanical performance. The study concludes that the Jute and glass fiber composite emerged as a standout performer, exhibiting the highest tensile strength at 71.29 MPa and a commendable average flexural strength of 69.73 MPa. The research emphasizes the potential of jute fibers as a suitable natural fiber reinforcement for Glass-FRP composites. The study also shows the possibility of integrating natural and glass fibers to produce composite materials that are light and extremely strong with improved mechanical qualities. This presents exciting possibilities for the creation of composite materials that can successfully meet the requirements of various engineering sectors.This research paper presents the synthesis of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic (Glass-FRP) and Natural Fiber-Hybrid Composites (NFHC) using Hand Lay-up techniques. The study aims to assess the mechanical characteristics of composites made from different natural fibers, including jute, flax, coir, and hair fibers. The investigation evaluates the impact of natural fiber addition on the mechanical properties of the composite material and emphasizes the importance of altering fiber type, orientation, resin type, and curing conditions to optimize composite characteristics for specific applications. The mechanical properties of these composites were evaluated using tensile and flexural testing. The study significantly enhances the mechanical properties of Glass-FRP composites by incorporating jute fibers, showcasing a superior tensile strength of 71.29 MPa and the highest flexural strength of 67.73 MPa. The combination of natural and glass fibers may produce a lightweight, highly-strengthened composite material with enhanced mechanical characteristics suitable for various technical applications. The research also highlights the potential of natural fibers as reinforcement elements in Glass-FRP composites, providing valuable insights into the advantages and limitations of using natural fibers. The study contributes to ongoing research on sustainable and high-performance composites, paving the way for future advancements in composite material design and fabrication. The synthesis of composites was carried out using the hand lay-up technique, which allows for precise placement and orientation of fibers, resulting in tailored composite structures. The mechanical characterization of the composites was conducted through tensile and flexural testing, revealing the effects of natural fiber addition on the mechanical behavior of the composites. The results demonstrated that jute fibers significantly enhance the tensile strength and stiffness of composites, improving their overall mechanical performance. The study concludes that the Jute and glass fiber composite emerged as a standout performer, exhibiting the highest tensile strength at 71.29 MPa and a commendable average flexural strength of 69.73 MPa. The research emphasizes the potential of jute fibers as a suitable natural fiber reinforcement for Glass-FRP composites. The study also shows the possibility of integrating natural and glass fibers to produce composite materials that are light and extremely strong with improved mechanical qualities. This presents exciting possibilities for the creation of composite materials that can successfully meet the requirements of various engineering sectors.
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