This systematic review examines the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, synthesizing findings from various regions and climatic conditions. The review highlights the complex interactions between bioenergy production and agricultural markets, influenced by policy interventions, technological innovation, and market dynamics. Key insights include: 1. **Effects on Crop Prices**: Increased demand for bioenergy feedstocks can lead to higher crop prices and price volatility, particularly in regions with significant biofuel production capacity. However, the magnitude of price effects varies depending on policy incentives, technological advancements, and market integration. 2. **Changes in Land Use Decisions**: The expansion of bioenergy production has profound implications for land use decisions, potentially leading to deforestation, habitat destruction, and displacement of food production. Studies highlight the trade-offs between bioenergy development and food security, environmental conservation, and rural livelihoods. 3. **Economic Sustainability of Bioenergy Production**: Assessing the long-term viability, profitability, and resilience of bioenergy projects involves evaluating production costs, investment returns, and market competitiveness. While bioenergy can be economically viable under favorable conditions, uncertainties in feedstock availability, energy prices, and regulatory frameworks pose challenges. The review identifies common trends, patterns, and divergences in the literature, emphasizing the importance of considering spatial heterogeneity, policy interventions, and technological innovation. It also discusses the need for integrated modeling approaches, data improvements, and cross-sectoral collaboration to inform evidence-based decision-making and promote sustainable bioenergy development. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure inclusive growth, food security, and environmental stewardship.This systematic review examines the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, synthesizing findings from various regions and climatic conditions. The review highlights the complex interactions between bioenergy production and agricultural markets, influenced by policy interventions, technological innovation, and market dynamics. Key insights include: 1. **Effects on Crop Prices**: Increased demand for bioenergy feedstocks can lead to higher crop prices and price volatility, particularly in regions with significant biofuel production capacity. However, the magnitude of price effects varies depending on policy incentives, technological advancements, and market integration. 2. **Changes in Land Use Decisions**: The expansion of bioenergy production has profound implications for land use decisions, potentially leading to deforestation, habitat destruction, and displacement of food production. Studies highlight the trade-offs between bioenergy development and food security, environmental conservation, and rural livelihoods. 3. **Economic Sustainability of Bioenergy Production**: Assessing the long-term viability, profitability, and resilience of bioenergy projects involves evaluating production costs, investment returns, and market competitiveness. While bioenergy can be economically viable under favorable conditions, uncertainties in feedstock availability, energy prices, and regulatory frameworks pose challenges. The review identifies common trends, patterns, and divergences in the literature, emphasizing the importance of considering spatial heterogeneity, policy interventions, and technological innovation. It also discusses the need for integrated modeling approaches, data improvements, and cross-sectoral collaboration to inform evidence-based decision-making and promote sustainable bioenergy development. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure inclusive growth, food security, and environmental stewardship.