This systematic review examines the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, synthesizing findings from existing literature across various regions and climatic conditions. It analyzes effects on crop prices, land use decisions, and economic sustainability, highlighting key insights, common trends, and divergences. Bioenergy production interacts with agricultural markets through multiple channels, influenced by policy interventions, technological innovation, and market dynamics. The review emphasizes the importance of considering economic factors in bioenergy development and agricultural policy-making. It identifies the need for integrated modeling approaches, data improvements, and cross-sectoral collaboration to inform evidence-based decision-making and promote sustainable bioenergy development. Bioenergy production competes with traditional agricultural activities for land, water, and labor, affecting crop prices, land use decisions, and economic sustainability. The review discusses the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, including crop substitution effects, input market changes, land use decisions, and price volatility. Key economic indicators such as crop prices, land use change, economic welfare, and energy balance are essential for analyzing these impacts. The literature review highlights the effects of bioenergy production on crop prices, changes in land use decisions, and the economic sustainability of bioenergy production. Studies show that increased demand for bioenergy feedstocks can lead to higher crop prices and price volatility. However, the relationship between bioenergy production and crop prices is inconsistent, influenced by factors such as policy incentives, technological advancements, and market integration. The expansion of bioenergy production has significant implications for land use decisions, with potential trade-offs between bioenergy development and food security, environmental sustainability, and rural livelihoods. Studies indicate that bioenergy crops can enhance land productivity and generate rural employment, but also raise concerns about land use conflicts, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. Assessing the economic sustainability of bioenergy production involves evaluating its long-term viability, profitability, and resilience to market fluctuations and environmental risks. Research indicates that bioenergy projects can be economically viable under favorable market conditions, policy support, and technological innovation. However, uncertainties surrounding feedstock availability, energy prices, and regulatory frameworks pose challenges to the economic sustainability of bioenergy investments. The review identifies common trends, patterns, and divergences across studies, emphasizing the importance of considering regional, climatic, and socioeconomic factors in shaping outcomes. Factors influencing the economic impacts of bioenergy include policy environment, technological innovation, and market integration. The review also discusses implications for policy, practice, and future research, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure sustainable bioenergy development.This systematic review examines the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, synthesizing findings from existing literature across various regions and climatic conditions. It analyzes effects on crop prices, land use decisions, and economic sustainability, highlighting key insights, common trends, and divergences. Bioenergy production interacts with agricultural markets through multiple channels, influenced by policy interventions, technological innovation, and market dynamics. The review emphasizes the importance of considering economic factors in bioenergy development and agricultural policy-making. It identifies the need for integrated modeling approaches, data improvements, and cross-sectoral collaboration to inform evidence-based decision-making and promote sustainable bioenergy development. Bioenergy production competes with traditional agricultural activities for land, water, and labor, affecting crop prices, land use decisions, and economic sustainability. The review discusses the economic impacts of bioenergy on agricultural markets, including crop substitution effects, input market changes, land use decisions, and price volatility. Key economic indicators such as crop prices, land use change, economic welfare, and energy balance are essential for analyzing these impacts. The literature review highlights the effects of bioenergy production on crop prices, changes in land use decisions, and the economic sustainability of bioenergy production. Studies show that increased demand for bioenergy feedstocks can lead to higher crop prices and price volatility. However, the relationship between bioenergy production and crop prices is inconsistent, influenced by factors such as policy incentives, technological advancements, and market integration. The expansion of bioenergy production has significant implications for land use decisions, with potential trade-offs between bioenergy development and food security, environmental sustainability, and rural livelihoods. Studies indicate that bioenergy crops can enhance land productivity and generate rural employment, but also raise concerns about land use conflicts, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. Assessing the economic sustainability of bioenergy production involves evaluating its long-term viability, profitability, and resilience to market fluctuations and environmental risks. Research indicates that bioenergy projects can be economically viable under favorable market conditions, policy support, and technological innovation. However, uncertainties surrounding feedstock availability, energy prices, and regulatory frameworks pose challenges to the economic sustainability of bioenergy investments. The review identifies common trends, patterns, and divergences across studies, emphasizing the importance of considering regional, climatic, and socioeconomic factors in shaping outcomes. Factors influencing the economic impacts of bioenergy include policy environment, technological innovation, and market integration. The review also discusses implications for policy, practice, and future research, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure sustainable bioenergy development.