The workshop "Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe" addressed the growing discrepancy between measurements of the Hubble constant from early and late cosmic epochs. Despite the standard cosmological model's success in describing various observations, discrepancies have emerged, particularly in the value of the Hubble constant. The workshop presented new observational results using different probes, including Cepheids, strong lensing time delays, tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), megamasers, Oxygen-rich Miras, and surface brightness fluctuations (SBE). These results, combined with existing data, show a tension between early and late Universe values, with a significance ranging from 4.0σ to 5.8σ. The workshop discussed potential theoretical explanations, such as new physics in the decade preceding recombination, and highlighted the need for coordinated efforts in theory, interpretation, data analysis, and observations to resolve this tension. The community's perception of the issue was also assessed, with most attendees viewing it as a serious problem. The workshop emphasized the importance of transparency, reproducibility, and data challenges to advance the understanding of this discrepancy.The workshop "Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe" addressed the growing discrepancy between measurements of the Hubble constant from early and late cosmic epochs. Despite the standard cosmological model's success in describing various observations, discrepancies have emerged, particularly in the value of the Hubble constant. The workshop presented new observational results using different probes, including Cepheids, strong lensing time delays, tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), megamasers, Oxygen-rich Miras, and surface brightness fluctuations (SBE). These results, combined with existing data, show a tension between early and late Universe values, with a significance ranging from 4.0σ to 5.8σ. The workshop discussed potential theoretical explanations, such as new physics in the decade preceding recombination, and highlighted the need for coordinated efforts in theory, interpretation, data analysis, and observations to resolve this tension. The community's perception of the issue was also assessed, with most attendees viewing it as a serious problem. The workshop emphasized the importance of transparency, reproducibility, and data challenges to advance the understanding of this discrepancy.