June 1998 | José Luis Reichmann and Elliot M. Meyerowitz
The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors is a unique group of proteins found exclusively in plants, characterized by the presence of the AP2 DNA-binding domain. These proteins play diverse roles in plant development and stress responses. AP2/EREBP genes form a large multigene family, divided into two subfamilies: the AP2 subfamily, which contains one or two AP2 domains, and the EREBP subfamily, which contains a single AP2 domain. The AP2 domain is a conserved region that is essential for DNA binding and is involved in various developmental processes, including floral organ identity determination and ovule development. EREBP proteins are involved in the plant's response to biotic and environmental stresses, particularly in the activation of defense-related genes. The AP2/EREBP family is analyzed in the context of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome sequence project, which provides insights into the complexity of this gene family. The family includes genes such as AP2, ANT, and GI15, which are involved in various developmental processes. The AP2 domain is also involved in the regulation of gene expression through activation domains and nuclear localization signals. The AP2/EREBP family is important for plant development and stress responses, and further research is needed to fully understand their functions and mechanisms.The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors is a unique group of proteins found exclusively in plants, characterized by the presence of the AP2 DNA-binding domain. These proteins play diverse roles in plant development and stress responses. AP2/EREBP genes form a large multigene family, divided into two subfamilies: the AP2 subfamily, which contains one or two AP2 domains, and the EREBP subfamily, which contains a single AP2 domain. The AP2 domain is a conserved region that is essential for DNA binding and is involved in various developmental processes, including floral organ identity determination and ovule development. EREBP proteins are involved in the plant's response to biotic and environmental stresses, particularly in the activation of defense-related genes. The AP2/EREBP family is analyzed in the context of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome sequence project, which provides insights into the complexity of this gene family. The family includes genes such as AP2, ANT, and GI15, which are involved in various developmental processes. The AP2 domain is also involved in the regulation of gene expression through activation domains and nuclear localization signals. The AP2/EREBP family is important for plant development and stress responses, and further research is needed to fully understand their functions and mechanisms.