The biopsychosocial model, introduced by George Engel, emphasizes the integration of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding and treating illness. It challenges the traditional biomedical model by advocating for a holistic approach that considers the patient's subjective experience as essential for accurate diagnosis and humane care. The model suggests that mental and physical health are interconnected, and that psychological factors can influence physical illness. It also highlights the importance of the patient-clinician relationship, promoting a more participatory and empathetic approach. The model encourages clinicians to be self-aware, cultivate trust, and use empathic curiosity to better understand patients. It also emphasizes the need for informed intuition and the communication of clinical evidence to foster dialogue rather than mere protocol adherence. The biopsychosocial model is not about discovering new scientific laws but about applying existing knowledge in a way that is sensitive to each patient's needs. The model has evolved to incorporate complexity science, recognizing the interplay of multiple factors in health outcomes. It also addresses the importance of balancing circular causality with linear approximations in treatment planning. The model promotes a relationship-centered approach, emphasizing the role of empathy, understanding, and care in clinical practice. It also highlights the need for clinicians to be self-aware and to recognize and reduce bias. The model encourages the cultivation of curiosity and the education of emotions to improve diagnosis and therapeutic relationships. The biopsychosocial model has been influential in shaping modern clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of patient autonomy, communication, and the integration of social and psychological factors in healthcare.The biopsychosocial model, introduced by George Engel, emphasizes the integration of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding and treating illness. It challenges the traditional biomedical model by advocating for a holistic approach that considers the patient's subjective experience as essential for accurate diagnosis and humane care. The model suggests that mental and physical health are interconnected, and that psychological factors can influence physical illness. It also highlights the importance of the patient-clinician relationship, promoting a more participatory and empathetic approach. The model encourages clinicians to be self-aware, cultivate trust, and use empathic curiosity to better understand patients. It also emphasizes the need for informed intuition and the communication of clinical evidence to foster dialogue rather than mere protocol adherence. The biopsychosocial model is not about discovering new scientific laws but about applying existing knowledge in a way that is sensitive to each patient's needs. The model has evolved to incorporate complexity science, recognizing the interplay of multiple factors in health outcomes. It also addresses the importance of balancing circular causality with linear approximations in treatment planning. The model promotes a relationship-centered approach, emphasizing the role of empathy, understanding, and care in clinical practice. It also highlights the need for clinicians to be self-aware and to recognize and reduce bias. The model encourages the cultivation of curiosity and the education of emotions to improve diagnosis and therapeutic relationships. The biopsychosocial model has been influential in shaping modern clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of patient autonomy, communication, and the integration of social and psychological factors in healthcare.