The review discusses Emile Durkheim's "The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life," translated by T. W. Swain. The book explores the origins of religion, emphasizing the role of totemism as a fundamental form of religious belief. Durkheim argues that primitive religions, though different in form, serve the same functions as more developed religions. He critiques theories of animism and naturism, suggesting they are derived forms of totemism. Totemism recognizes three sacred elements: the totemic emblem, the animal or plant represented, and the clan member associated with the totem. Durkheim explains that the totemic emblem represents the collective force of the clan, which is immanent in individuals. The book also discusses the origin of sacrifice, linking it to a communal meal where the god and worshippers renew their bond. Durkheim accepts this theory but adds that sacrifice is also a gift and an act of renunciation. The review praises Swain's translation and notes that the book challenges orthodox views, such as the separation of Christian communion from the Last Supper myth. The reviewer finds the book thoughtful and recommends it to readers, expressing hope for future works by the author. The review also mentions the author's affiliation with the Community of the Resurrection and the book's dedication to Rev. J. Neville Figgis. The review highlights the book's contribution to understanding the structure and function of religious beliefs, emphasizing the importance of totemism in the development of religion.The review discusses Emile Durkheim's "The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life," translated by T. W. Swain. The book explores the origins of religion, emphasizing the role of totemism as a fundamental form of religious belief. Durkheim argues that primitive religions, though different in form, serve the same functions as more developed religions. He critiques theories of animism and naturism, suggesting they are derived forms of totemism. Totemism recognizes three sacred elements: the totemic emblem, the animal or plant represented, and the clan member associated with the totem. Durkheim explains that the totemic emblem represents the collective force of the clan, which is immanent in individuals. The book also discusses the origin of sacrifice, linking it to a communal meal where the god and worshippers renew their bond. Durkheim accepts this theory but adds that sacrifice is also a gift and an act of renunciation. The review praises Swain's translation and notes that the book challenges orthodox views, such as the separation of Christian communion from the Last Supper myth. The reviewer finds the book thoughtful and recommends it to readers, expressing hope for future works by the author. The review also mentions the author's affiliation with the Community of the Resurrection and the book's dedication to Rev. J. Neville Figgis. The review highlights the book's contribution to understanding the structure and function of religious beliefs, emphasizing the importance of totemism in the development of religion.