The article evaluates Industry 5.0 concepts using a social network analysis approach, focusing on human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience in the manufacturing sector of the Republic of Serbia. It highlights the importance of these three pillars in transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. The study analyzed data from 146 manufacturing companies, gathered in 2022 as part of the European Manufacturing Survey. Key findings indicate that training and competence development of production employees with a task-specific focus is crucial for human-centricity. Measures for improving efficiency in material and energy consumption are significant for sustainability, while standardized and detailed work instructions are essential for resilience. The research also identifies key indicators for measuring the implementation levels of these pillars. The study emphasizes the need for practical implementation of Industry 5.0 in developing countries, including investments in employee training, data security, and sustainable practices. It suggests that developing countries should focus on implementing measures that support sustainability and resilience, such as certified environmental management systems, energy efficiency, and recycling technologies. The study concludes that Industry 5.0 requires a shift in focus from purely technological advancements to human-centric, sustainable, and resilient practices. The research provides insights into the current state of Industry 5.0 in developing countries and offers recommendations for its successful implementation. The study also highlights the importance of collaboration between firms and the use of digital technologies to enhance resilience and sustainability. The findings suggest that developing countries should prioritize investments in digital technologies, employee training, and sustainable practices to achieve long-term resilience and sustainability in their manufacturing sectors. The study underscores the need for a holistic approach to Industry 5.0, integrating human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience to create a more sustainable and resilient manufacturing sector.The article evaluates Industry 5.0 concepts using a social network analysis approach, focusing on human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience in the manufacturing sector of the Republic of Serbia. It highlights the importance of these three pillars in transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. The study analyzed data from 146 manufacturing companies, gathered in 2022 as part of the European Manufacturing Survey. Key findings indicate that training and competence development of production employees with a task-specific focus is crucial for human-centricity. Measures for improving efficiency in material and energy consumption are significant for sustainability, while standardized and detailed work instructions are essential for resilience. The research also identifies key indicators for measuring the implementation levels of these pillars. The study emphasizes the need for practical implementation of Industry 5.0 in developing countries, including investments in employee training, data security, and sustainable practices. It suggests that developing countries should focus on implementing measures that support sustainability and resilience, such as certified environmental management systems, energy efficiency, and recycling technologies. The study concludes that Industry 5.0 requires a shift in focus from purely technological advancements to human-centric, sustainable, and resilient practices. The research provides insights into the current state of Industry 5.0 in developing countries and offers recommendations for its successful implementation. The study also highlights the importance of collaboration between firms and the use of digital technologies to enhance resilience and sustainability. The findings suggest that developing countries should prioritize investments in digital technologies, employee training, and sustainable practices to achieve long-term resilience and sustainability in their manufacturing sectors. The study underscores the need for a holistic approach to Industry 5.0, integrating human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience to create a more sustainable and resilient manufacturing sector.