This paper explores the expanding role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in animal health and veterinary sciences, highlighting its transformative impact on diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare practices. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies current advancements and gaps in AI applications, emphasizing the need for further research. Key areas of AI's influence include early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, drug discovery, genetic research, and robotic surgical assistance. The paper also discusses ethical considerations, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, and outlines future directions for the integration of AI in veterinary care. The authors conclude that while AI offers significant improvements in animal health, careful ethical frameworks are essential to ensure responsible and effective use.This paper explores the expanding role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in animal health and veterinary sciences, highlighting its transformative impact on diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare practices. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies current advancements and gaps in AI applications, emphasizing the need for further research. Key areas of AI's influence include early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, drug discovery, genetic research, and robotic surgical assistance. The paper also discusses ethical considerations, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, and outlines future directions for the integration of AI in veterinary care. The authors conclude that while AI offers significant improvements in animal health, careful ethical frameworks are essential to ensure responsible and effective use.