2007 | Roy F. Baumeister, Kathleen D. Vohs, and Dianne M. Tice
The article "The Strength Model of Self-Control" by Roy F. Baumeister, Kathleen D. Vohs, and Dianne M. Tice explores the concept of self-control as a central function of the self, crucial for success in life. The authors propose that self-control depends on a limited resource, similar to how a muscle tires from exertion, leading to short-term impairments in subsequent self-control tasks, known as ego depletion. Research supports this model in various domains, including eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, decision-making, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational factors and blood glucose levels can temporarily counteract the negative effects of ego depletion.
The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the strength model. The analogy between self-control and muscle strength is supported by findings that regular self-control efforts can improve willpower strength and that people conserve their remaining self-control resources when they anticipate further challenges. They also explore the role of glucose in self-control, suggesting that replenishing blood glucose can counteract ego depletion.
The article highlights the importance of self-control in various contexts, from behavioral and impulse control problems to emotional and relationship issues. It suggests that self-control is a dynamic system that involves complex, biologically expensive behaviors and that it plays a crucial role in fostering enlightened self-interest and group membership. The authors conclude by emphasizing the potential for psychological interventions to improve self-control, which could have significant practical applications in various fields.The article "The Strength Model of Self-Control" by Roy F. Baumeister, Kathleen D. Vohs, and Dianne M. Tice explores the concept of self-control as a central function of the self, crucial for success in life. The authors propose that self-control depends on a limited resource, similar to how a muscle tires from exertion, leading to short-term impairments in subsequent self-control tasks, known as ego depletion. Research supports this model in various domains, including eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, decision-making, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational factors and blood glucose levels can temporarily counteract the negative effects of ego depletion.
The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the strength model. The analogy between self-control and muscle strength is supported by findings that regular self-control efforts can improve willpower strength and that people conserve their remaining self-control resources when they anticipate further challenges. They also explore the role of glucose in self-control, suggesting that replenishing blood glucose can counteract ego depletion.
The article highlights the importance of self-control in various contexts, from behavioral and impulse control problems to emotional and relationship issues. It suggests that self-control is a dynamic system that involves complex, biologically expensive behaviors and that it plays a crucial role in fostering enlightened self-interest and group membership. The authors conclude by emphasizing the potential for psychological interventions to improve self-control, which could have significant practical applications in various fields.