The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is a foundational document that outlines the rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. The preamble emphasizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family, the importance of protecting human rights through the rule of law, and the need for friendly relations between nations. The declaration itself consists of 30 articles, each addressing specific rights and freedoms, including: 1. **Dignity and Equality**: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. 2. **Non-Discrimination**: Everyone is entitled to all rights without any form of discrimination. 3. **Life, Liberty, and Security**: Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. 4. **Prohibition of Slavery and Torture**: No one shall be held in slavery or subjected to torture. 5. **Legal Recognition**: Everyone has the right to recognition as a person before the law. 6. **Equal Protection**: All are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection. 7. **Remedies for Violations**: Everyone has the right to an effective remedy for violations of fundamental rights. 8. **Arbitrary Interference**: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. 9. **Fair Trial**: Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal. 10. **Presumption of Innocence**: Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. 11. **Privacy and Dignity**: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence. 12. **Freedom of Movement**: Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. 13. **Asylum**: Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution. 14. **Nationality**: Everyone has the right to a nationality. 15. **Marriage and Family**: Men and women have the right to marry and found a family. 16. **Property**: Everyone has the right to own property. 17. **Freedom of Thought and Religion**: Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. 18. **Freedom of Opinion and Expression**: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. 19. **Peaceful Assembly and Association**: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. 20. **Participation in Government**: Everyone has the right to participate in the government of his country. 21. **Social Security**: Everyone has the right to social security and the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights. 22. **Work**: Everyone has the right to work and protection against unemployment. 23. **Rest and Leisure**: Everyone has the right to rest and leisure. 24. **The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is a foundational document that outlines the rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. The preamble emphasizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family, the importance of protecting human rights through the rule of law, and the need for friendly relations between nations. The declaration itself consists of 30 articles, each addressing specific rights and freedoms, including: 1. **Dignity and Equality**: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. 2. **Non-Discrimination**: Everyone is entitled to all rights without any form of discrimination. 3. **Life, Liberty, and Security**: Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. 4. **Prohibition of Slavery and Torture**: No one shall be held in slavery or subjected to torture. 5. **Legal Recognition**: Everyone has the right to recognition as a person before the law. 6. **Equal Protection**: All are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection. 7. **Remedies for Violations**: Everyone has the right to an effective remedy for violations of fundamental rights. 8. **Arbitrary Interference**: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. 9. **Fair Trial**: Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal. 10. **Presumption of Innocence**: Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. 11. **Privacy and Dignity**: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence. 12. **Freedom of Movement**: Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. 13. **Asylum**: Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution. 14. **Nationality**: Everyone has the right to a nationality. 15. **Marriage and Family**: Men and women have the right to marry and found a family. 16. **Property**: Everyone has the right to own property. 17. **Freedom of Thought and Religion**: Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. 18. **Freedom of Opinion and Expression**: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. 19. **Peaceful Assembly and Association**: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. 20. **Participation in Government**: Everyone has the right to participate in the government of his country. 21. **Social Security**: Everyone has the right to social security and the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights. 22. **Work**: Everyone has the right to work and protection against unemployment. 23. **Rest and Leisure**: Everyone has the right to rest and leisure. 24. **