The anti-aggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide

The anti-aggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide

1987 | M.W. Radomski, R.M.J. Palmer & S. Moncada
The study investigates the interactions between endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin as inhibitors of platelet aggregation. Endothelial cells release NO and prostacyclin, which are responsible for the anti-aggregating properties of the vascular endothelium. The release of NO and prostacyclin is dependent on the concentration of bradykinin (Bk) used to stimulate the cells and the number of endothelial cells. Both NO and prostacyclin synergize to potentiate each other's anti-aggregating effects, with subthreshold concentrations of both compounds being sufficient to inhibit platelet aggregation. Additionally, these compounds induce the disaggregation of aggregated platelets, with synergistic effects observed when combined. The study suggests that the interactions between NO and prostacyclin may play a regulatory role in maintaining platelet homeostasis and protecting the vascular wall from injury. Impairment of these interactions could contribute to conditions such as thrombosis, vasospasm, and atherosclerosis.The study investigates the interactions between endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin as inhibitors of platelet aggregation. Endothelial cells release NO and prostacyclin, which are responsible for the anti-aggregating properties of the vascular endothelium. The release of NO and prostacyclin is dependent on the concentration of bradykinin (Bk) used to stimulate the cells and the number of endothelial cells. Both NO and prostacyclin synergize to potentiate each other's anti-aggregating effects, with subthreshold concentrations of both compounds being sufficient to inhibit platelet aggregation. Additionally, these compounds induce the disaggregation of aggregated platelets, with synergistic effects observed when combined. The study suggests that the interactions between NO and prostacyclin may play a regulatory role in maintaining platelet homeostasis and protecting the vascular wall from injury. Impairment of these interactions could contribute to conditions such as thrombosis, vasospasm, and atherosclerosis.
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