The paper by Paul C. Fife and J. B. McLeod focuses on the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the nonlinear diffusion equation \( u_t - u_{xx} - f(u) = 0 \) as \( t \to \infty \). The equation is considered under the conditions \( f(0) = f(1) = 0 \) and \( f'(0) < 0 \), \( f'(1) < 0 \). The primary interest is in the formation and stability of traveling front solutions \( u = U(x - ct) \) with \( U(-\infty) = 0 \) and \( U(\infty) = 1 \).
The authors present three main types of global stability results for these fronts:
1. If the initial condition \( u_0(x) \) satisfies \( 0 \leq u_0(x) \leq 1 \), and \( a_- \) and \( a_+ \) are close to 0 and 1 respectively, then the solution \( u(x, t) \) approaches a translate of \( U \) uniformly in \( x \) and exponentially in time.
2. If \( \int_0^1 f(u) du > 0 \), and \( a_- \) and \( a_+ \) are close to 0, but \( u_0 \) exceeds a certain threshold for a large \( x \)-interval, then \( u(x, t) \) approaches a pair of diverging traveling fronts.
3. Under certain conditions, \( u(x, t) \) approaches a "stacked" combination of wave fronts with different ranges.
The paper also reviews the historical context, including the work of Kolmogorov, Petrovskii, and Piskunov, Kanel', and Aronson and Weinberger, which have contributed to the understanding of traveling front solutions in nonlinear diffusion equations. The authors emphasize the importance of the initial conditions and the properties of the function \( f \) in determining the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.The paper by Paul C. Fife and J. B. McLeod focuses on the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the nonlinear diffusion equation \( u_t - u_{xx} - f(u) = 0 \) as \( t \to \infty \). The equation is considered under the conditions \( f(0) = f(1) = 0 \) and \( f'(0) < 0 \), \( f'(1) < 0 \). The primary interest is in the formation and stability of traveling front solutions \( u = U(x - ct) \) with \( U(-\infty) = 0 \) and \( U(\infty) = 1 \).
The authors present three main types of global stability results for these fronts:
1. If the initial condition \( u_0(x) \) satisfies \( 0 \leq u_0(x) \leq 1 \), and \( a_- \) and \( a_+ \) are close to 0 and 1 respectively, then the solution \( u(x, t) \) approaches a translate of \( U \) uniformly in \( x \) and exponentially in time.
2. If \( \int_0^1 f(u) du > 0 \), and \( a_- \) and \( a_+ \) are close to 0, but \( u_0 \) exceeds a certain threshold for a large \( x \)-interval, then \( u(x, t) \) approaches a pair of diverging traveling fronts.
3. Under certain conditions, \( u(x, t) \) approaches a "stacked" combination of wave fronts with different ranges.
The paper also reviews the historical context, including the work of Kolmogorov, Petrovskii, and Piskunov, Kanel', and Aronson and Weinberger, which have contributed to the understanding of traveling front solutions in nonlinear diffusion equations. The authors emphasize the importance of the initial conditions and the properties of the function \( f \) in determining the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.