The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells

The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells

April 7, 2005 | Zhaohui Feng*†, Haiyan Zhang*‡†, Arnold J. Levine*§∥, and Shengkan Jin*‡∥
The article investigates the coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells, which are crucial for maintaining normal cell growth and proliferation. The mTOR pathway, regulated by nutrients and growth factors, is a central node in signaling, while p53 plays a critical role in sensing genotoxic and other stresses. The study demonstrates that activation of p53 inhibits mTOR activity and regulates its downstream targets, including autophagy, a tumor suppression process. This regulation involves the activation of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) and the TSC1/TSC2 complex, both of which respond to energy deprivation. Glucose starvation not only signals to shut down mTOR but also transiently phosphorylates the p53 protein. The direct communication between p53 and mTOR pathways is essential for ensuring normal cell growth and proliferation, and it likely contributes to the tumor suppressor functions of p53.The article investigates the coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells, which are crucial for maintaining normal cell growth and proliferation. The mTOR pathway, regulated by nutrients and growth factors, is a central node in signaling, while p53 plays a critical role in sensing genotoxic and other stresses. The study demonstrates that activation of p53 inhibits mTOR activity and regulates its downstream targets, including autophagy, a tumor suppression process. This regulation involves the activation of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) and the TSC1/TSC2 complex, both of which respond to energy deprivation. Glucose starvation not only signals to shut down mTOR but also transiently phosphorylates the p53 protein. The direct communication between p53 and mTOR pathways is essential for ensuring normal cell growth and proliferation, and it likely contributes to the tumor suppressor functions of p53.
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