THE MANAGEMENT OF THROMBOSIS IN THE ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID-ANTIBODY SYNDROME

THE MANAGEMENT OF THROMBOSIS IN THE ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID-ANTIBODY SYNDROME

April 13, 1995 | MUNTHER A. KHAMASHITA, M.D., MARIA JOSE CUADRADO, M.D., FEDZA MUJIC, M.D., NICK A. TAUB, M.Sc., BEVERLEY J. HUNT, M.D., AND GRAHAM R.V. HUGHES, M.D.
The study by Khamashita et al. evaluates the efficacy of warfarin, low-dose aspirin, or both in preventing recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. The antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome is a thrombophilic disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, which can lead to venous or arterial thrombosis. The study included 147 patients (84% female) with a history of thrombosis, of whom 101 (69%) experienced a total of 186 recurrences. The median time between the initial thrombosis and the first recurrence was 12 months. Treatment with high-intensity warfarin (INR ≥3) with or without low-dose aspirin (75 mg/day) was significantly more effective in preventing further thrombotic events compared to low-intensity warfarin (INR <3) or aspirin alone. The highest rate of recurrence (1.30 per patient-year) occurred during the first six months after discontinuing warfarin therapy. Complications from bleeding occurred in 29 patients during warfarin therapy, with seven cases being severe. The study concludes that long-term anticoagulation therapy with an INR of 3 or higher is advisable for patients with the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome to prevent recurrent thrombosis.The study by Khamashita et al. evaluates the efficacy of warfarin, low-dose aspirin, or both in preventing recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. The antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome is a thrombophilic disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, which can lead to venous or arterial thrombosis. The study included 147 patients (84% female) with a history of thrombosis, of whom 101 (69%) experienced a total of 186 recurrences. The median time between the initial thrombosis and the first recurrence was 12 months. Treatment with high-intensity warfarin (INR ≥3) with or without low-dose aspirin (75 mg/day) was significantly more effective in preventing further thrombotic events compared to low-intensity warfarin (INR <3) or aspirin alone. The highest rate of recurrence (1.30 per patient-year) occurred during the first six months after discontinuing warfarin therapy. Complications from bleeding occurred in 29 patients during warfarin therapy, with seven cases being severe. The study concludes that long-term anticoagulation therapy with an INR of 3 or higher is advisable for patients with the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome to prevent recurrent thrombosis.
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