The article reviews the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population, focusing on the mental health consequences. It highlights the rapid socio-economic crisis and psychological distress that emerged worldwide due to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. The review discusses various psychological problems, including stress, anxiety, depression, frustration, and uncertainty, which have become prevalent during the pandemic. The psychological impact of quarantine is also examined, detailing the negative effects on mental health, such as fear, anxiety, insomnia, and emotional exhaustion. The article identifies risk factors like alexithymia and inadequate supplies, as well as protective factors such as resilience and social support. It emphasizes the need for community-based strategies to support vulnerable individuals and reduce the psychological burden of the pandemic. The authors conclude that addressing the psychological impact of the pandemic is crucial for public health and policy-making.The article reviews the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population, focusing on the mental health consequences. It highlights the rapid socio-economic crisis and psychological distress that emerged worldwide due to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. The review discusses various psychological problems, including stress, anxiety, depression, frustration, and uncertainty, which have become prevalent during the pandemic. The psychological impact of quarantine is also examined, detailing the negative effects on mental health, such as fear, anxiety, insomnia, and emotional exhaustion. The article identifies risk factors like alexithymia and inadequate supplies, as well as protective factors such as resilience and social support. It emphasizes the need for community-based strategies to support vulnerable individuals and reduce the psychological burden of the pandemic. The authors conclude that addressing the psychological impact of the pandemic is crucial for public health and policy-making.