1966 | A. M. GORDON, A. F. HUXLEY AND F. J. JULIAN
The study investigates the isometric tension in frog muscle fibers as a function of sarcomere length. Using improved techniques, the researchers confirmed previous findings by Ramsey & Street (1940), but noted key differences. The tension curve shows a plateau between sarcomere lengths of 2.05–2.2 μm, with a steeper decline above and below this range. The plateau is explained by equal contributions from overlapping thin filaments on adjacent thick filaments. Internal resistance to shortening is negligible but becomes significant below the plateau.
The study also examined the speed of shortening at different lengths, finding that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, suggesting that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results align with the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments.
The plateau's lower limit was found to be around 2.0 μm, with a slight increase in striation spacing. The decrease in tension below the plateau becomes steeper at around 1.67 μm, and tension approaches zero at about 1.3 μm. The results suggest that the force generated by overlapping bridges is the primary factor in tension development.
The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, indicating that the number of active sites is the main factor. The results support the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments. The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, suggesting that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results align with the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments. The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, indicating that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results support the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments.The study investigates the isometric tension in frog muscle fibers as a function of sarcomere length. Using improved techniques, the researchers confirmed previous findings by Ramsey & Street (1940), but noted key differences. The tension curve shows a plateau between sarcomere lengths of 2.05–2.2 μm, with a steeper decline above and below this range. The plateau is explained by equal contributions from overlapping thin filaments on adjacent thick filaments. Internal resistance to shortening is negligible but becomes significant below the plateau.
The study also examined the speed of shortening at different lengths, finding that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, suggesting that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results align with the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments.
The plateau's lower limit was found to be around 2.0 μm, with a slight increase in striation spacing. The decrease in tension below the plateau becomes steeper at around 1.67 μm, and tension approaches zero at about 1.3 μm. The results suggest that the force generated by overlapping bridges is the primary factor in tension development.
The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, indicating that the number of active sites is the main factor. The results support the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments. The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, suggesting that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results align with the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments. The study also found that the speed of shortening is nearly constant in this range, indicating that the number of parallel sites acting is the main factor. The results support the sliding-filament theory, where tension depends on the number of overlapping bridges between thick and thin filaments.