The World as a Hologram

The World as a Hologram

September 1994 | LEONARD SUSSKIND
Leonard Susskind's paper discusses the holographic principle, which suggests that the three-dimensional world can be described as a projection of data stored on a two-dimensional surface, much like a hologram. This idea is based on the work of Gerard 't Hooft, who proposed that the degrees of freedom required to describe the world are significantly reduced, with only one discrete degree of freedom per Planck area. Susskind explores how this holographic description can be implemented, focusing on the requirement that particles grow in size as their momenta increase far above the Planck scale. He discusses the implications for high-energy particle collisions and the rapid spread of information near black hole horizons, which is more rapid than previously thought. Susskind also reviews the light front lattice string model of Klebanov and Susskind, showing its similarities to the holographic theory and the need for plausible assumptions about the nonperturbative behavior of string theory. The paper concludes by discussing the holographic principle in the context of string theory and its implications for black hole physics, emphasizing the importance of the breakdown of Lorentz contraction and the prevention of arbitrarily large amounts of information near black hole horizons.Leonard Susskind's paper discusses the holographic principle, which suggests that the three-dimensional world can be described as a projection of data stored on a two-dimensional surface, much like a hologram. This idea is based on the work of Gerard 't Hooft, who proposed that the degrees of freedom required to describe the world are significantly reduced, with only one discrete degree of freedom per Planck area. Susskind explores how this holographic description can be implemented, focusing on the requirement that particles grow in size as their momenta increase far above the Planck scale. He discusses the implications for high-energy particle collisions and the rapid spread of information near black hole horizons, which is more rapid than previously thought. Susskind also reviews the light front lattice string model of Klebanov and Susskind, showing its similarities to the holographic theory and the need for plausible assumptions about the nonperturbative behavior of string theory. The paper concludes by discussing the holographic principle in the context of string theory and its implications for black hole physics, emphasizing the importance of the breakdown of Lorentz contraction and the prevention of arbitrarily large amounts of information near black hole horizons.
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