This paper presents an in-depth analysis of how technological advancements can be strategically used to improve operational efficiency in Nigerian businesses. It explores various theoretical models that guide the integration of technology into business operations, emphasizing the potential for technology to drive productivity and economic growth. The paper identifies and evaluates models such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, and the Resource-Based View (RBV) of the firm. These models provide a framework for understanding how businesses can effectively integrate technology into their operations. The paper also addresses challenges such as infrastructure, funding, and resistance to change, proposing strategies to overcome these barriers. Expected outcomes include increased productivity, improved customer satisfaction, and higher profitability for businesses. The broader economic impact includes job creation, enhanced competitiveness, and overall economic growth. The paper provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing technology-driven operational improvements. By leveraging theoretical models and addressing practical challenges, Nigerian businesses can enhance their operational efficiency and drive economic growth. The paper calls for a collaborative effort between government, industry stakeholders, and businesses to create an enabling environment for technology adoption and operational excellence. Keywords: Operations, Efficiency, Technology, Nigeria, Theoretical Paper.This paper presents an in-depth analysis of how technological advancements can be strategically used to improve operational efficiency in Nigerian businesses. It explores various theoretical models that guide the integration of technology into business operations, emphasizing the potential for technology to drive productivity and economic growth. The paper identifies and evaluates models such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, and the Resource-Based View (RBV) of the firm. These models provide a framework for understanding how businesses can effectively integrate technology into their operations. The paper also addresses challenges such as infrastructure, funding, and resistance to change, proposing strategies to overcome these barriers. Expected outcomes include increased productivity, improved customer satisfaction, and higher profitability for businesses. The broader economic impact includes job creation, enhanced competitiveness, and overall economic growth. The paper provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing technology-driven operational improvements. By leveraging theoretical models and addressing practical challenges, Nigerian businesses can enhance their operational efficiency and drive economic growth. The paper calls for a collaborative effort between government, industry stakeholders, and businesses to create an enabling environment for technology adoption and operational excellence. Keywords: Operations, Efficiency, Technology, Nigeria, Theoretical Paper.