Thermophilic biocatalysts for one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid

Thermophilic biocatalysts for one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid

20 January 2024 | Martina Aulitto, Alberto Alfano, Emanuela Maresca, Roberto Avolio, Maria Emanuela Errico, Gennaro Gentile, Flora Cozzolino, Maria Monti, Annachiara Pirozzi, Francesco Donsi, Donatella Cimini, Chiara Schiraldi, Patrizia Contursi
This study explores the use of thermophilic biocatalysts, specifically the strain W. coagulans MA-13, for the one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid (LA). The research aims to utilize untreated citrus waste as a sustainable feedstock for LA production through microbial fermentation. The study combines the thermophilic enzymatic cocktail Cellic CTec2 with the hydrolytic capabilities of MA-13 to enhance biomass degradation by up to 62%. Batch and fed-batch fermentation experiments demonstrated the complete fermentation of glucose into LA, achieving a concentration of up to 44.8 g/L. These results indicate that MA-13 is a promising microbial cell factory for one-step LA production, combining cost-effective saccharification with MA-13's fermentative performance on agri-food wastes. The study also highlights the potential of this approach for the sustainable valorization of agricultural waste streams. The research shows that MA-13 can efficiently produce LA from citrus waste without the need for chemical pretreatment, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable option. The study also identifies the enzymatic activities of MA-13, including the presence of a GH capable of hydrolyzing α-1,6 linkages, and demonstrates the effectiveness of MA-13 in degrading various polysaccharides. The results indicate that MA-13 is a suitable microorganism for the valorization of agri-food wastes for the production of valuable compounds. The study also highlights the potential of citrus waste as a rich source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. The findings suggest that MA-13 is an excellent model system for waste valorization, providing opportunities for sustainable utilization and the generation of value-added products.This study explores the use of thermophilic biocatalysts, specifically the strain W. coagulans MA-13, for the one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid (LA). The research aims to utilize untreated citrus waste as a sustainable feedstock for LA production through microbial fermentation. The study combines the thermophilic enzymatic cocktail Cellic CTec2 with the hydrolytic capabilities of MA-13 to enhance biomass degradation by up to 62%. Batch and fed-batch fermentation experiments demonstrated the complete fermentation of glucose into LA, achieving a concentration of up to 44.8 g/L. These results indicate that MA-13 is a promising microbial cell factory for one-step LA production, combining cost-effective saccharification with MA-13's fermentative performance on agri-food wastes. The study also highlights the potential of this approach for the sustainable valorization of agricultural waste streams. The research shows that MA-13 can efficiently produce LA from citrus waste without the need for chemical pretreatment, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable option. The study also identifies the enzymatic activities of MA-13, including the presence of a GH capable of hydrolyzing α-1,6 linkages, and demonstrates the effectiveness of MA-13 in degrading various polysaccharides. The results indicate that MA-13 is a suitable microorganism for the valorization of agri-food wastes for the production of valuable compounds. The study also highlights the potential of citrus waste as a rich source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. The findings suggest that MA-13 is an excellent model system for waste valorization, providing opportunities for sustainable utilization and the generation of value-added products.
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[slides and audio] Thermophilic biocatalysts for one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid