Thermophilic biocatalysts for one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid

Thermophilic biocatalysts for one-step conversion of citrus waste into lactic acid

2024 | Martina Aulitto, Alberto Alfano, Emanuela Maresca, Roberto Avolio, Maria Emanuela Errico, Gennaro Gentile, Flora Cozzolino, Maria Monti, Annachiara Pirozzi, Francesco Donsi, Donatella Cimini, Chiara Schiraldi, Patrizia Contursi
This study investigates the potential of using untreated citrus waste as a sustainable feedstock for the one-step production of L-lactic acid (L-LA) through microbial fermentation. The strain *Weizmannia coagulans* MA-13, known for its probiotic and prebiotic properties, was employed in conjunction with a thermophilic enzymatic cocktail (Cellie CTec2) to enhance biomass degradation. The results showed that the combination of MA-13 and the enzymatic cocktail increased biomass degradation by up to 62%. Batch and fed-batch fermentation experiments demonstrated the complete conversion of glucose into L-LA, achieving a concentration of up to 44.8 g/L. The study highlights the potential of MA-13 as a microbial cell factory for the sustainable production of L-LA from citrus waste, combining cost-effective saccharification with efficient fermentative performance. The findings also emphasize the eco-friendly and sustainable valorization of agricultural waste streams.This study investigates the potential of using untreated citrus waste as a sustainable feedstock for the one-step production of L-lactic acid (L-LA) through microbial fermentation. The strain *Weizmannia coagulans* MA-13, known for its probiotic and prebiotic properties, was employed in conjunction with a thermophilic enzymatic cocktail (Cellie CTec2) to enhance biomass degradation. The results showed that the combination of MA-13 and the enzymatic cocktail increased biomass degradation by up to 62%. Batch and fed-batch fermentation experiments demonstrated the complete conversion of glucose into L-LA, achieving a concentration of up to 44.8 g/L. The study highlights the potential of MA-13 as a microbial cell factory for the sustainable production of L-LA from citrus waste, combining cost-effective saccharification with efficient fermentative performance. The findings also emphasize the eco-friendly and sustainable valorization of agricultural waste streams.
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