This study investigates the effectiveness of traditional games in improving physical fitness among elementary school students. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Modified traditional games, including sodor carts, fish nets, and balloon racing, were used as the treatment. The results showed a significant improvement in students' physical fitness, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating a notable increase in fitness levels after engaging in traditional games. The study found that traditional games effectively engage children in learning, promoting active participation and enhancing physical fitness. The findings suggest that traditional games can be an effective tool for improving physical fitness in elementary school students. The study also highlights the importance of incorporating traditional games into physical education to foster physical development and improve overall health. The results indicate that traditional games contribute to the development of fundamental movement skills and promote a positive learning environment. The study concludes that traditional games have the potential to enhance physical fitness in elementary school students, making them a valuable component of physical education.This study investigates the effectiveness of traditional games in improving physical fitness among elementary school students. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Modified traditional games, including sodor carts, fish nets, and balloon racing, were used as the treatment. The results showed a significant improvement in students' physical fitness, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating a notable increase in fitness levels after engaging in traditional games. The study found that traditional games effectively engage children in learning, promoting active participation and enhancing physical fitness. The findings suggest that traditional games can be an effective tool for improving physical fitness in elementary school students. The study also highlights the importance of incorporating traditional games into physical education to foster physical development and improve overall health. The results indicate that traditional games contribute to the development of fundamental movement skills and promote a positive learning environment. The study concludes that traditional games have the potential to enhance physical fitness in elementary school students, making them a valuable component of physical education.