The article "Transcending Scales in Catalysis for Sustainable Development" by Sharon Mitchell, Antonio J. Martín, and Javier Pérez-Ramírez discusses the critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in the chemical industry and its potential to drive sustainable development. The authors emphasize that while heterogeneous catalysis has been fundamental in chemical manufacturing, the heavy reliance on fossil resources has led to significant environmental and health impacts. They highlight that over 99% of chemicals produced transgress the safe operating space of planetary boundaries, particularly climate change, ocean acidification, and changes in biosphere integrity. To address these challenges, the authors advocate for a multidimensional approach that integrates atomic-level design with planetary impact considerations. This approach includes prioritizing sustainability metrics, fostering industry partnerships, and promoting a circular economy. They also stress the importance of raising public awareness and educational initiatives to shift the mindset toward sustainable practices. The article outlines several key areas for sustainable technology development, such as precise control of active site architectures, the use of machine learning for catalyst characterization, and the design of efficient reactors. It also discusses the potential of emerging technologies like artificial leaves and single-atom catalysts in energy conversion and fertilizer production. The authors emphasize the need for collaborative efforts between academia and industry to accelerate the development of sustainable catalytic processes and ensure their scalability and safety. Finally, the article calls for a shift from the traditional "take–make–dispose" model to a circular economy, where the entire life cycle of products is considered. By prioritizing sustainability metrics and incorporating social science perspectives, the authors believe that chemical engineering can continue to contribute to societal progress while safeguarding the planet for future generations.The article "Transcending Scales in Catalysis for Sustainable Development" by Sharon Mitchell, Antonio J. Martín, and Javier Pérez-Ramírez discusses the critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in the chemical industry and its potential to drive sustainable development. The authors emphasize that while heterogeneous catalysis has been fundamental in chemical manufacturing, the heavy reliance on fossil resources has led to significant environmental and health impacts. They highlight that over 99% of chemicals produced transgress the safe operating space of planetary boundaries, particularly climate change, ocean acidification, and changes in biosphere integrity. To address these challenges, the authors advocate for a multidimensional approach that integrates atomic-level design with planetary impact considerations. This approach includes prioritizing sustainability metrics, fostering industry partnerships, and promoting a circular economy. They also stress the importance of raising public awareness and educational initiatives to shift the mindset toward sustainable practices. The article outlines several key areas for sustainable technology development, such as precise control of active site architectures, the use of machine learning for catalyst characterization, and the design of efficient reactors. It also discusses the potential of emerging technologies like artificial leaves and single-atom catalysts in energy conversion and fertilizer production. The authors emphasize the need for collaborative efforts between academia and industry to accelerate the development of sustainable catalytic processes and ensure their scalability and safety. Finally, the article calls for a shift from the traditional "take–make–dispose" model to a circular economy, where the entire life cycle of products is considered. By prioritizing sustainability metrics and incorporating social science perspectives, the authors believe that chemical engineering can continue to contribute to societal progress while safeguarding the planet for future generations.