The article "Transnationalism and Identity" by Steven Vertovec explores the relationship between transnationalism and identity, highlighting how these concepts are inherently linked. Transnationalism refers to global or cross-border connections, while identity involves how individuals and groups perceive themselves and are perceived by others. The article discusses the transnational perspective in migration studies, critiques, and outstanding questions, and summarizes the contributions of authors in a themed issue of the *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies* (JEMS). It emphasizes the economic, socio-cultural, and political impacts of transnational connections on migrants, their families, and communities. The article also addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by transnationalism, such as the impact on citizenship, national identity, and the construction of collective identities. The contributions to the JEMS special issue provide case studies that illustrate how transnational factors shape local identities and experiences.The article "Transnationalism and Identity" by Steven Vertovec explores the relationship between transnationalism and identity, highlighting how these concepts are inherently linked. Transnationalism refers to global or cross-border connections, while identity involves how individuals and groups perceive themselves and are perceived by others. The article discusses the transnational perspective in migration studies, critiques, and outstanding questions, and summarizes the contributions of authors in a themed issue of the *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies* (JEMS). It emphasizes the economic, socio-cultural, and political impacts of transnational connections on migrants, their families, and communities. The article also addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by transnationalism, such as the impact on citizenship, national identity, and the construction of collective identities. The contributions to the JEMS special issue provide case studies that illustrate how transnational factors shape local identities and experiences.