Ultrafast electronic relaxation pathways of the molecular photoswitch quadricyclane

Ultrafast electronic relaxation pathways of the molecular photoswitch quadricyclane

2 February 2024 | Kurtis D. Borne, Joseph C. Cooper, Michael N. R. Ashfold, Julien Bachmann, Surjendu Bhattacharyya, Rebecca Boll, Matteo Bonanomi, Michael Bosch, Carlo Callegari, Martin Centurion, Marcello Coreno, Basile F. E. Curuchod, Miltocho B. Danailov, Alexander Demidovich, Michele Di Fraia, Benjamin Erk, Davide Faccialà, Raimund Feifel, Ruaridh J. G. Forbes, Christopher S. Hansen, David M. P. Holland, Rebecca A. Ingle, Roland Lindh, Lingyu Ma, Henry G. McGhee, Sri Bhavya Muva, Joao Pedro Figueira Nunes, Asami Odate, Shashank Pathak, Oksana Plekan, Kevin C. Prince, Primoz Rebernik, Arnaud Rouzée, Artem Rudenko, Alberto Simoncig, Richard J. Squibb, Anbu Selvam Venkatachalam, Caterina Vozzi, Peter M. Weber, Adam Kirrander, Daniel Rolles
The study investigates the ultrafast electronic relaxation pathways of quadricyclane (QC) upon UV excitation, using time-resolved gas-phase extreme ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) combined with non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. The research identifies two competing relaxation pathways: a fast pathway (<100 femtoseconds) involving effective coupling to valence electronic states, and a slow pathway involving initial motions across Rydberg states, which takes several hundred femtoseconds. Both pathways facilitate interconversion between the two isomers, with a predicted branching ratio of approximately 3:2 for norbornadiene (NBD) and QC products immediately after returning to the ground state. The findings provide detailed insights into the relaxation mechanisms of QC, which are crucial for understanding and designing more efficient molecular solar thermal energy storage systems.The study investigates the ultrafast electronic relaxation pathways of quadricyclane (QC) upon UV excitation, using time-resolved gas-phase extreme ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) combined with non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. The research identifies two competing relaxation pathways: a fast pathway (<100 femtoseconds) involving effective coupling to valence electronic states, and a slow pathway involving initial motions across Rydberg states, which takes several hundred femtoseconds. Both pathways facilitate interconversion between the two isomers, with a predicted branching ratio of approximately 3:2 for norbornadiene (NBD) and QC products immediately after returning to the ground state. The findings provide detailed insights into the relaxation mechanisms of QC, which are crucial for understanding and designing more efficient molecular solar thermal energy storage systems.
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Understanding Ultrafast electronic relaxation pathways of the molecular photoswitch quadricyclane