11 September 2024 | Baichen Lin, Khuong Phuong Ong, Tiannan Yang, Qibin Zeng, Hui Kim Hui, Zhen Ye, Celine Sim, Zhihao Yen, Ping Yang, Yanxin Dou, Xiaolong Li, Xingyu Gao, Chee Kiang Ivan Tan, Zhi Shihul Lim, Shengwei Zeng, Tiancheng Luo, Jinlong Xu, Xin Tong, Patrick Wen Feng Li, Minqin Ren, Kaiyang Zeng, Chengliang Sun, Seeram Ramakrishna, Mark B. H. Breese, Chris Boothroyd, Chengkuo Lee, David J. Singh, Yeng Ming Lam, Huajun Liu
This study demonstrates a novel approach to achieve ultrahigh electromechanical response in materials by inducing extreme structural instability through the competition between antiferroelectric (AFE) and ferroelectric (FE) orders. The researchers designed sodium niobate (NaNbO₃, NNO) thin films to coexist both AFE and FE phases, guided by the phase diagram and theoretical calculations. These films exhibit effective piezoelectric coefficients exceeding 5,000 pm V⁻¹ due to electric-field-induced phase transitions from AFE to FE. The results provide a general strategy for designing and exploiting antiferroelectric materials for electromechanical devices, offering significant advancements in the field of piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials.This study demonstrates a novel approach to achieve ultrahigh electromechanical response in materials by inducing extreme structural instability through the competition between antiferroelectric (AFE) and ferroelectric (FE) orders. The researchers designed sodium niobate (NaNbO₃, NNO) thin films to coexist both AFE and FE phases, guided by the phase diagram and theoretical calculations. These films exhibit effective piezoelectric coefficients exceeding 5,000 pm V⁻¹ due to electric-field-induced phase transitions from AFE to FE. The results provide a general strategy for designing and exploiting antiferroelectric materials for electromechanical devices, offering significant advancements in the field of piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials.