Understanding Desistance from Crime

Understanding Desistance from Crime

2001 | John H. Laub, Robert J. Sampson
Understanding desistance from crime is a complex process that involves various factors and theories. Laub and Sampson (2001) argue that desistance is not just the termination of criminal activity but a causal process involving factors such as stable relationships, employment, and identity transformation. They emphasize the importance of a life-course perspective, which considers the dynamic social processes that influence criminal behavior over time. The study highlights that desistance is often not well understood, as criminological research tends to focus more on the onset of criminal behavior than its cessation. Factors such as aging, stable work, and good marriages are associated with desistance, but the research evidence is not strong or conclusive. The authors also note that desistance can be influenced by various social and psychological factors, and that the process is often gradual and cumulative. They argue that a life-course perspective is essential for understanding desistance, as it provides a framework for examining the role of social context in shaping criminal behavior. The study also emphasizes the need for further research on desistance, including the development of more precise definitions and measurement methods. Overall, the authors conclude that desistance from crime is a multifaceted process that requires a comprehensive understanding of the social, psychological, and developmental factors that contribute to it.Understanding desistance from crime is a complex process that involves various factors and theories. Laub and Sampson (2001) argue that desistance is not just the termination of criminal activity but a causal process involving factors such as stable relationships, employment, and identity transformation. They emphasize the importance of a life-course perspective, which considers the dynamic social processes that influence criminal behavior over time. The study highlights that desistance is often not well understood, as criminological research tends to focus more on the onset of criminal behavior than its cessation. Factors such as aging, stable work, and good marriages are associated with desistance, but the research evidence is not strong or conclusive. The authors also note that desistance can be influenced by various social and psychological factors, and that the process is often gradual and cumulative. They argue that a life-course perspective is essential for understanding desistance, as it provides a framework for examining the role of social context in shaping criminal behavior. The study also emphasizes the need for further research on desistance, including the development of more precise definitions and measurement methods. Overall, the authors conclude that desistance from crime is a multifaceted process that requires a comprehensive understanding of the social, psychological, and developmental factors that contribute to it.
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