Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility

Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility

25 March 2013 | Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye1,2, César A. Hidalgo1,3,4, Michel Verleysen2 & Vincent D. Blondel2,5
The paper "Unicity in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility" by Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, César A. Hidalgo, Michel Verleysen, and Vincent D. Blondel explores the privacy implications of human mobility data. The authors analyze 15 months of mobility data from 1.5 million individuals, finding that human mobility traces are highly unique. Specifically, four spatio-temporal points are sufficient to uniquely identify 95% of the individuals in a dataset where location is specified hourly and with spatial resolution equal to that provided by carrier antennas. The study also develops a formula to determine the uniqueness of mobility traces based on their resolution and available outside information, showing that uniqueness decays approximately as the 1/10 power of resolution. This means that even coarse datasets provide little anonymity. The findings highlight the importance of understanding the privacy bounds of human mobility data, which is increasingly collected and used in various applications, including location-based services and personalized services. The study emphasizes the need for robust privacy protection mechanisms to safeguard individual privacy in the era of big data and advanced information technologies.The paper "Unicity in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility" by Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, César A. Hidalgo, Michel Verleysen, and Vincent D. Blondel explores the privacy implications of human mobility data. The authors analyze 15 months of mobility data from 1.5 million individuals, finding that human mobility traces are highly unique. Specifically, four spatio-temporal points are sufficient to uniquely identify 95% of the individuals in a dataset where location is specified hourly and with spatial resolution equal to that provided by carrier antennas. The study also develops a formula to determine the uniqueness of mobility traces based on their resolution and available outside information, showing that uniqueness decays approximately as the 1/10 power of resolution. This means that even coarse datasets provide little anonymity. The findings highlight the importance of understanding the privacy bounds of human mobility data, which is increasingly collected and used in various applications, including location-based services and personalized services. The study emphasizes the need for robust privacy protection mechanisms to safeguard individual privacy in the era of big data and advanced information technologies.
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Understanding Unique in the Crowd%3A The privacy bounds of human mobility