The United States Census Bureau is a government agency established in the Constitution to determine representation in Congress based on population. Over time, its duties expanded to include surveys of various sectors such as industry, agriculture, trade, transportation, employment, and housing. The Bureau plays a crucial role in providing statistical information for public and business use. The 1937 Census of Unemployment was a significant campaign aimed at measuring the extent of unemployment in the United States during the Great Depression. It involved a nationwide mail distribution of forms, with the help of the Post Office Department. The campaign was highly successful, with over 36 million forms distributed in two days. The results showed that nearly 7 million people were unemployed, and 5 million had varying degrees of employment. The campaign was notable for its innovative use of publicity, including a motion picture film and radio broadcasts. The author, who worked with the Census Bureau for over a decade, contributed to various campaigns, including the 1940 and 1950 censuses. The 1950 census was particularly successful, with extensive publicity and media coverage. The author was awarded a gold medal for outstanding achievement in the 1950 census. The 1954 census highlighted Iowa's status as a leading agricultural state. Iowa had a high number of farms, with a significant portion being commercial. The state's agricultural efficiency was notable, with high production of crops and livestock. Iowa's agricultural output was substantial, and its farm values were among the highest in the country. The author also discussed the issue of population migration from Iowa, noting that a significant number of Iowans moved out of the state. This migration had a financial impact on the state, as it contributed to the economic development of other states. The author suggested that Iowa should focus on attracting new industries to offset this outmigration.The United States Census Bureau is a government agency established in the Constitution to determine representation in Congress based on population. Over time, its duties expanded to include surveys of various sectors such as industry, agriculture, trade, transportation, employment, and housing. The Bureau plays a crucial role in providing statistical information for public and business use. The 1937 Census of Unemployment was a significant campaign aimed at measuring the extent of unemployment in the United States during the Great Depression. It involved a nationwide mail distribution of forms, with the help of the Post Office Department. The campaign was highly successful, with over 36 million forms distributed in two days. The results showed that nearly 7 million people were unemployed, and 5 million had varying degrees of employment. The campaign was notable for its innovative use of publicity, including a motion picture film and radio broadcasts. The author, who worked with the Census Bureau for over a decade, contributed to various campaigns, including the 1940 and 1950 censuses. The 1950 census was particularly successful, with extensive publicity and media coverage. The author was awarded a gold medal for outstanding achievement in the 1950 census. The 1954 census highlighted Iowa's status as a leading agricultural state. Iowa had a high number of farms, with a significant portion being commercial. The state's agricultural efficiency was notable, with high production of crops and livestock. Iowa's agricultural output was substantial, and its farm values were among the highest in the country. The author also discussed the issue of population migration from Iowa, noting that a significant number of Iowans moved out of the state. This migration had a financial impact on the state, as it contributed to the economic development of other states. The author suggested that Iowa should focus on attracting new industries to offset this outmigration.