This literature review examines the factors influencing urban water consumption in different regions, aiming to develop strategies for secure water reduction and distribution. The study highlights the importance of understanding global water availability and the impact of various factors on consumption patterns. Key findings include the role of population growth, economic conditions, and climate change in shaping water demand. Awareness campaigns and user participation are identified as effective tools for reducing water consumption. The review also discusses the impact of building types, socioeconomic conditions, and user perceptions on water usage. Additionally, it explores the effectiveness of water efficiency programs and the need for sustainable water management practices. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of analyzing these factors to develop informed policies and strategies for managing water resources effectively.This literature review examines the factors influencing urban water consumption in different regions, aiming to develop strategies for secure water reduction and distribution. The study highlights the importance of understanding global water availability and the impact of various factors on consumption patterns. Key findings include the role of population growth, economic conditions, and climate change in shaping water demand. Awareness campaigns and user participation are identified as effective tools for reducing water consumption. The review also discusses the impact of building types, socioeconomic conditions, and user perceptions on water usage. Additionally, it explores the effectiveness of water efficiency programs and the need for sustainable water management practices. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of analyzing these factors to develop informed policies and strategies for managing water resources effectively.