2001 | Stefano J. Mandriota, Lotta Jussila, Michael Jeltsch, Amelia Compagni, Danielle Baetens, Remko Prevo, Suneale Banerji, Joachim Huarte, Roberto Montesano, David G. Jackson, Lelio Orci, Kari Alitalo, Gerhard Christofori and Michael S. Pepper
VEGF-C promotes tumor metastasis by inducing lymphangiogenesis. This study demonstrates that VEGF-C, when expressed in pancreatic β-cells, leads to the formation of extensive lymphatic networks around islets of Langerhans. When combined with a transgenic model of β-cell tumors that do not metastasize, the resulting double-transgenic mice develop tumors surrounded by well-developed lymphatics, with tumor cells frequently present in these lymphatics. These mice frequently develop pancreatic lymph node metastases, indicating that VEGF-C-induced lymphangiogenesis facilitates tumor cell dissemination and lymph node metastasis. The study shows that VEGF-C promotes lymphangiogenesis in the pancreas, which is not present in wild-type mice. The findings suggest that VEGF-C plays a direct role in tumor metastasis by enabling the formation of lymphatic pathways that allow tumor cells to spread to regional lymph nodes. The study also highlights the importance of VEGF-C in lymphatic development and its potential role in cancer progression. The results provide a model to study the mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic tumor metastasis, and to test potential inhibitors of these processes.VEGF-C promotes tumor metastasis by inducing lymphangiogenesis. This study demonstrates that VEGF-C, when expressed in pancreatic β-cells, leads to the formation of extensive lymphatic networks around islets of Langerhans. When combined with a transgenic model of β-cell tumors that do not metastasize, the resulting double-transgenic mice develop tumors surrounded by well-developed lymphatics, with tumor cells frequently present in these lymphatics. These mice frequently develop pancreatic lymph node metastases, indicating that VEGF-C-induced lymphangiogenesis facilitates tumor cell dissemination and lymph node metastasis. The study shows that VEGF-C promotes lymphangiogenesis in the pancreas, which is not present in wild-type mice. The findings suggest that VEGF-C plays a direct role in tumor metastasis by enabling the formation of lymphatic pathways that allow tumor cells to spread to regional lymph nodes. The study also highlights the importance of VEGF-C in lymphatic development and its potential role in cancer progression. The results provide a model to study the mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic tumor metastasis, and to test potential inhibitors of these processes.