06 March 2024 | Georgy A. Ermolaev, Kirill V. Voronin, Adilet N. Toksumakov, Dmitriy V. Grudinin, Ilia M. Fradkin, Arslan Mazitov, Aleksandr S. Slavich, Mikhail K. Tatmyshewskiy, Dmitry I. Yakubovsky, Valentin R. Solovey, Roman V. Kirtaev, Sergey M. Novikov, Elena S. Zhukova, Ivan Kruglov, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Denis G. Baranov, Davit A. Ghazaryan, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Luis Martin-Moreno, Valenty S. Volkov, Kostya S. Novoselov
The article explores the phenomenon of wandering principal optical axes in van der Waals (vdW) materials with low-symmetry triclinic structures, specifically rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) and rhenium diselenide (ReSe₂). These materials exhibit anisotropic permittivity tensors, which are typically assumed to be stationary. However, the study reveals that the principal optical axes can rotate by more than π/2 degrees in the space-wavelength domain, leading to wavelength-switchable propagation directions of waveguide modes. This effect is attributed to the non-orthogonal exciton resonances in these materials, which are a result of their reduced symmetry. The physical origin of this phenomenon is explained using a multi-exciton phenomenological model and ab initio calculations. The authors demonstrate that the wandering principal optical axes offer a platform for exploring unexplored anisotropic phenomena and nanophotonic applications, such as wavelength-switchable optics and metamaterials. The findings highlight the importance of symmetry in determining the optical properties of materials and suggest that similar effects may be observed in other low-symmetry vdW crystals.The article explores the phenomenon of wandering principal optical axes in van der Waals (vdW) materials with low-symmetry triclinic structures, specifically rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) and rhenium diselenide (ReSe₂). These materials exhibit anisotropic permittivity tensors, which are typically assumed to be stationary. However, the study reveals that the principal optical axes can rotate by more than π/2 degrees in the space-wavelength domain, leading to wavelength-switchable propagation directions of waveguide modes. This effect is attributed to the non-orthogonal exciton resonances in these materials, which are a result of their reduced symmetry. The physical origin of this phenomenon is explained using a multi-exciton phenomenological model and ab initio calculations. The authors demonstrate that the wandering principal optical axes offer a platform for exploring unexplored anisotropic phenomena and nanophotonic applications, such as wavelength-switchable optics and metamaterials. The findings highlight the importance of symmetry in determining the optical properties of materials and suggest that similar effects may be observed in other low-symmetry vdW crystals.