Wisdom of crowds for robust gene network inference

Wisdom of crowds for robust gene network inference

2016 | Daniel Marbach, James C. Costello, Robert Küffner, Nicci Vega, Robert J. Prill, Diogo M. Camacho, Kyle R. Allison, the DREAM5 Consortium, Manolis Kellis, James J. Collins, and Gustavo Stolovitzky
The article presents a study on the effectiveness of integrating predictions from multiple gene network inference methods to reconstruct transcriptional regulatory networks. The research was conducted through the DREAM5 project, which evaluated over thirty network inference methods on data from *Escherichia coli*, *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*, and an in silico microarray dataset. The study found that no single method performs optimally across all datasets, but combining predictions from multiple methods significantly improves performance. The integrated community-based networks for *E. coli* and *S. aureus* achieved high confidence with an estimated precision of 50%. The study also validated 53 novel interactions in *E. coli*, supporting 23 of them (43%). The results demonstrate that community-based methods are robust and effective for gene regulatory network inference. The study highlights the importance of considering the strengths and limitations of different inference approaches and suggests that integrating diverse methods can lead to more accurate and reliable network reconstructions. The findings emphasize the value of collaborative efforts in network inference and the need for further development of high-quality individual methods to enhance overall performance. The study provides a comprehensive assessment of network inference methods, offering insights into their performance, data requirements, and inherent biases. The results also show that the performance of inference methods varies significantly, with different methods performing best in different settings. The study concludes that community-based methods provide a robust and effective approach for reconstructing transcriptional gene regulatory networks.The article presents a study on the effectiveness of integrating predictions from multiple gene network inference methods to reconstruct transcriptional regulatory networks. The research was conducted through the DREAM5 project, which evaluated over thirty network inference methods on data from *Escherichia coli*, *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*, and an in silico microarray dataset. The study found that no single method performs optimally across all datasets, but combining predictions from multiple methods significantly improves performance. The integrated community-based networks for *E. coli* and *S. aureus* achieved high confidence with an estimated precision of 50%. The study also validated 53 novel interactions in *E. coli*, supporting 23 of them (43%). The results demonstrate that community-based methods are robust and effective for gene regulatory network inference. The study highlights the importance of considering the strengths and limitations of different inference approaches and suggests that integrating diverse methods can lead to more accurate and reliable network reconstructions. The findings emphasize the value of collaborative efforts in network inference and the need for further development of high-quality individual methods to enhance overall performance. The study provides a comprehensive assessment of network inference methods, offering insights into their performance, data requirements, and inherent biases. The results also show that the performance of inference methods varies significantly, with different methods performing best in different settings. The study concludes that community-based methods provide a robust and effective approach for reconstructing transcriptional gene regulatory networks.
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