XiHe: A Data-Driven Model for Global Ocean Eddy-Resolving Forecasting

XiHe: A Data-Driven Model for Global Ocean Eddy-Resolving Forecasting

2024 | Xiang Wang, Renzhi Wang, Ningzi Hu, Pinqiang Wang, Peng Huo, Guihua Wang, Huizan Wang, Senzhang Wang, Junxing Zhu, Jianbo Xu, Jun Yin, Senliang Bao, Ciqiang Luo, Ziqing Zu, Yi Han, Weimin Zhang, Kajjun Ren, Kefeng Deng, Junjiang Song
The paper introduces *XiHe*, a data-driven 1/12° resolution global ocean eddy-resolving forecasting model. *XiHe* is designed to address the limitations of traditional physics-driven numerical models, which are computationally expensive and slow, and often struggle with improving forecasting accuracy due to their reliance on human understanding of physical laws. *XiHe* leverages a hierarchical transformer framework, incorporating a land-ocean mask mechanism and an ocean-specific block to focus on global ocean dynamics and capture both local and global ocean information. Extensive experiments using satellite and in situ observations, as well as the IV-TT Class 4 evaluation framework, demonstrate that *XiHe* outperforms leading operational numerical GOFSSs in terms of forecast accuracy, especially for ocean current forecasting up to 60 days. *XiHe* also shows superior performance in forecasting large-scale ocean circulation and mesoscale eddies, with a forecast speed that is thousands of times faster than traditional numerical models.The paper introduces *XiHe*, a data-driven 1/12° resolution global ocean eddy-resolving forecasting model. *XiHe* is designed to address the limitations of traditional physics-driven numerical models, which are computationally expensive and slow, and often struggle with improving forecasting accuracy due to their reliance on human understanding of physical laws. *XiHe* leverages a hierarchical transformer framework, incorporating a land-ocean mask mechanism and an ocean-specific block to focus on global ocean dynamics and capture both local and global ocean information. Extensive experiments using satellite and in situ observations, as well as the IV-TT Class 4 evaluation framework, demonstrate that *XiHe* outperforms leading operational numerical GOFSSs in terms of forecast accuracy, especially for ocean current forecasting up to 60 days. *XiHe* also shows superior performance in forecasting large-scale ocean circulation and mesoscale eddies, with a forecast speed that is thousands of times faster than traditional numerical models.
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